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| 1 |  |  "Federal firearms importer" means a licensed importer  | 
| 2 |  | pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 921(a)(9). | 
| 3 |  |  "Federal firearms manufacturer" means a licensed  | 
| 4 |  | manufacturer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 921(a)(10). | 
| 5 |  |  "Frame or receiver" means a part of a firearm that, when  | 
| 6 |  | the complete weapon is assembled, is visible from the exterior  | 
| 7 |  | and provides housing or a structure designed to hold or  | 
| 8 |  | integrate one or more fire control components, even if pins or  | 
| 9 |  | other attachments are required to connect those components to  | 
| 10 |  | the housing or structure. For models of firearms in which  | 
| 11 |  | multiple parts provide such housing or structure, the part or  | 
| 12 |  | parts that the Director of the federal Bureau of Alcohol,  | 
| 13 |  | Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives has determined are a frame or  | 
| 14 |  | receiver constitute the frame or receiver. For purposes of  | 
| 15 |  | this definition, "fire control component" means a component  | 
| 16 |  | necessary for the firearm to initiate, complete, or continue  | 
| 17 |  | the firing sequence, including any of the following: hammer,  | 
| 18 |  | bolt, bolt carrier, breechblock, cylinder, trigger mechanism,  | 
| 19 |  | firing pin, striker, or slide rails. | 
| 20 |  |  "Three-dimensional printer" means a computer or  | 
| 21 |  | computer-drive machine capable of producing a  | 
| 22 |  | three-dimensional object from a digital model. | 
| 23 |  |  "Unfinished frame or receiver" means any forging, casting,  | 
| 24 |  | printing, extrusion, machined body, or similar article that: | 
| 25 |  |   (1) has reached a stage in manufacture where it may  | 
| 26 |  |  readily be completed, assembled, or converted to be a  | 
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| 1 |  |  functional firearm; or | 
| 2 |  |   (2) is marketed or sold to the public to become or be  | 
| 3 |  |  used as the frame or receiver of a functional firearm once  | 
| 4 |  |  completed, assembled, or converted. | 
| 5 |  |  (b) Beginning 180 days after the effective date of this  | 
| 6 |  | amendatory Act of the 102nd General Assembly, it is unlawful  | 
| 7 |  | for any person to knowingly sell, offer to sell, or transfer an  | 
| 8 |  | unserialized unfinished frame or receiver or unserialized  | 
| 9 |  | firearm, including those produced using a three-dimensional  | 
| 10 |  | printer, unless the party purchasing or receiving the  | 
| 11 |  | unfinished frame or receiver or unserialized firearm is a  | 
| 12 |  | federal firearms importer, federal firearms manufacturer, or  | 
| 13 |  | federal firearms dealer. | 
| 14 |  |  (c) Any person who possesses or comes into possession of  | 
| 15 |  | an unserialized unfinished frame or receiver or an  | 
| 16 |  | unserialized firearm shall, within 30 days after the effective  | 
| 17 |  | date of this amendatory Act of the 102nd General Assembly or  | 
| 18 |  | within 30 days after taking possession, ensure that the  | 
| 19 |  | unserialized unfinished frame or receiver or the unserialized  | 
| 20 |  | firearm is imprinted with a serial number by: | 
| 21 |  |   (1) a federal firearms manufacturer, federal firearms  | 
| 22 |  |  dealer, or other federal licensee authorized to provide  | 
| 23 |  |  marking service in compliance with the unserialized  | 
| 24 |  |  firearm serialization process under subsection (e) of this  | 
| 25 |  |  Section; or | 
| 26 |  |   (2) a federal firearms importer or federal firearms  | 
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| 1 |  |  manufacturer in compliance with all federal laws and  | 
| 2 |  |  regulations regulating the manufacture and import of  | 
| 3 |  |  firearms. | 
| 4 |  |  (d) Any firearm or unfinished frame or receiver  | 
| 5 |  | manufactured using a three-dimensional printer must also be  | 
| 6 |  | serialized in accordance with the requirements of subsection  | 
| 7 |  | (e) within 30 days after the effective date of this amendatory  | 
| 8 |  | Act of the 102nd General Assembly, or prior to reaching a stage  | 
| 9 |  | of manufacture where it may be readily completed, assembled,  | 
| 10 |  | or converted to be a functional firearm. | 
| 11 |  |  (e) Unserialized unfinished frames or receivers and  | 
| 12 |  | unserialized firearms serialized pursuant to this Section  | 
| 13 |  | shall be serialized in compliance with all of the following: | 
| 14 |  |   (1) An unserialized unfinished frame or receiver and  | 
| 15 |  |  unserialized firearm shall be serialized by a federally  | 
| 16 |  |  licensed firearms dealer or other federal licensee  | 
| 17 |  |  authorized to provide marking services with the licensee's  | 
| 18 |  |  abbreviated federal firearms license number as a prefix  | 
| 19 |  |  (which is the first 3 and last 5 digits) followed by a  | 
| 20 |  |  hyphen, and then followed by a number as a suffix, such as  | 
| 21 |  |  12345678-(number). The serial number or numbers must be  | 
| 22 |  |  placed in a manner that accords with the requirements  | 
| 23 |  |  under federal law for affixing serial numbers to firearms,  | 
| 24 |  |  including the requirements that the serial number or  | 
| 25 |  |  numbers be at the minimum size and depth, and not  | 
| 26 |  |  susceptible of being readily obliterated, altered, or  | 
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| 1 |  |  removed, and the licensee must retain records that accord  | 
| 2 |  |  with the requirements under federal law in the case of the  | 
| 3 |  |  sale of a firearm. The imprinting of any serial number  | 
| 4 |  |  must be done on a steel plaque in compliance with 18 U.S.C.  | 
| 5 |  |  922(p). | 
| 6 |  |   (2) Every federally licensed firearms dealer or other  | 
| 7 |  |  federal licensee that engraves, casts, stamps, or  | 
| 8 |  |  otherwise conspicuously and permanently places a unique  | 
| 9 |  |  serial number pursuant to this Section shall maintain a  | 
| 10 |  |  record of such indefinitely. Licensees subject to the  | 
| 11 |  |  Firearm Dealer License Certification Act shall make all  | 
| 12 |  |  records accessible for inspection upon the request of the  | 
| 13 |  |  Illinois State Police or a law enforcement agency in  | 
| 14 |  |  accordance with Section 5-35 of the Firearm Dealer License  | 
| 15 |  |  Certification Act. | 
| 16 |  |   (3) Every federally licensed firearms dealer or other  | 
| 17 |  |  federal licensee that engraves, casts, stamps, or  | 
| 18 |  |  otherwise conspicuously and permanently places a unique  | 
| 19 |  |  serial number pursuant to this Section shall record it at  | 
| 20 |  |  the time of every transaction involving the transfer of a  | 
| 21 |  |  firearm, rifle, shotgun, finished frame or receiver, or  | 
| 22 |  |  unfinished frame or receiver that has been so marked in  | 
| 23 |  |  compliance with the federal guidelines set forth in 27 CFR  | 
| 24 |  |  478.124. | 
| 25 |  |   (4) Every federally licensed firearms dealer or other  | 
| 26 |  |  federal licensee that engraves, casts, stamps, or  | 
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| 1 |  |  otherwise conspicuously and permanently places a unique  | 
| 2 |  |  serial number pursuant to this Section shall review and  | 
| 3 |  |  confirm the validity of the owner's Firearm Owner's  | 
| 4 |  |  Identification Card issued under the Firearm Owners  | 
| 5 |  |  Identification Card Act prior to returning the firearm to  | 
| 6 |  |  the owner. | 
| 7 |  |  (f) The Director of the Illinois State Police shall issue  | 
| 8 |  | a public notice regarding the provisions of this Section. The  | 
| 9 |  | notice shall include posting on the Illinois State Police  | 
| 10 |  | website and may include written notification or any other  | 
| 11 |  | means of communication statewide to all Illinois-based federal  | 
| 12 |  | firearms manufacturers, federal firearms dealers, or other  | 
| 13 |  | federal licensees authorized to provide marking services in  | 
| 14 |  | compliance with the serialization process in subsection (e) in  | 
| 15 |  | order to educate the public. | 
| 16 |  |  (g) Exceptions. This Section does not apply to an  | 
| 17 |  | unserialized unfinished frame or receiver or an unserialized  | 
| 18 |  | firearm that: | 
| 19 |  |   (1) has been rendered permanently inoperable; | 
| 20 |  |   (2) is an antique firearm, as defined in 18 U.S.C.  | 
| 21 |  |  921(a)(16); | 
| 22 |  |   (3) was manufactured prior to October 22, 1968; or | 
| 23 |  |   (4) is an unfinished frame or receiver and is  | 
| 24 |  |  possessed by a bona fide supplier exclusively for transfer  | 
| 25 |  |  to a federal firearms manufacturer or federal firearms  | 
| 26 |  |  importer, or is possessed by a federal firearms  | 
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| 1 |  |  manufacturer or federal firearms importer in compliance  | 
| 2 |  |  with all federal laws and regulations regulating the  | 
| 3 |  |  manufacture and import of firearms; except this exemption  | 
| 4 |  |  does not apply if an unfinished frame or receiver is  | 
| 5 |  |  possessed for transfer or is transferred to a person other  | 
| 6 |  |  than a federal firearms manufacturer or federal firearms  | 
| 7 |  |  importer.  | 
| 8 |  |  (h) Penalties. | 
| 9 |  |   (1) A person who violates subsection (c) is guilty of  | 
| 10 |  |  a Class A misdemeanor for a first violation and is guilty  | 
| 11 |  |  of a Class 3 felony for a second or subsequent violation. | 
| 12 |  |   (2) A person who violates subsection (b) is guilty of  | 
| 13 |  |  a Class 4 felony for a first violation and is guilty of a  | 
| 14 |  |  Class 2 felony for a second or subsequent violation.".
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